Use curly brackets for sets

In a recent assignment, I saw a student who used parentheses (round brackets) to represent a set: (1,2,3,). Of course, as Georg Cator put it, "the essence of mathematics lies in its freedom," so it is OK to use whatever symbols to represent a set, if you define it first, consistently. However, using parentheses for sets is unconventional. We conventionally use curly brackets instead: {1,2,3,} I recommend you stick to this convention to avoid any confusion.

By the way, a list of elements enclosed by parentheses, such as in (1,2,3), is often used to represent a tuple. A tuple is an ordered list of elements. As such, (1,2,3) and (2,1,3), for example, represent different tuples. By comparison, in sets, the order of elements does not matter so that {1,2,3} and {2,1,3} represent the same, identical set. Furthermore, redundant elements are allowed in tuples. That is, (1,1,2) is a valid tuple, whereas {1,1,2} is not a valid set because the two "1" are not distinguishable (or it should be treated as {1,2} by removing the redundancy).

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